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natural number
noun
1
: the number 1 or any number (such as 3, 12, 432) obtained by adding 1 to it one or more times : a positive integer
2
: any of the positive integers together with 0 : a nonnegative integer
Examples of natural number in a Sentence
Recent Examples on the Web
At the time that Russell presented his antinomy, a set generally referred to a collection of things: The natural numbers, for example, form a set, as does the set of all inhabitants that do not shave themselves.
—Manon Bischoff, Scientific American, 15 Aug. 2024
Just as molecules are composed of atoms, in math, every natural number can be broken down into its prime factors—those that are divisible only by themselves and 1.
—Byzack Savitsky, science.org, 29 July 2024
The first category includes, for example, the set of natural numbers (1, 2, 3, 4,...), which is unlimited upward: there is no largest natural number.
—Manon Bischoff, Scientific American, 30 July 2024
The Riemann hypothesis concerns the basic building blocks of natural numbers: prime numbers, values only divisible by 1 and themselves.
—Manon Bischoff, Scientific American, 1 July 2024
The problem is that the prime numbers do not seem to follow a simple pattern and instead appear randomly among the natural numbers.
—Manon Bischoff, Scientific American, 1 July 2024
Accordingly, is also divisible by 2: = 2 where is a natural number.
—Manon Bischoff, Scientific American, 13 June 2024
All other natural numbers can be broken down into their prime divisors, which makes prime numbers the basic building blocks of the mathematical world.
—Manon Bischoff, Scientific American, 7 June 2024
The exclamation point denotes an arithmetic operation known as a factorial, which multiplies all natural numbers up to the number before the factorial.
—Manon Bischoff, Scientific American, 16 Nov. 2023
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Word History
First Known Use
1763, in the meaning defined at sense 1
Dictionary Entries Near natural number
Cite this Entry
“Natural number.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/natural%20number. Accessed 2 Dec. 2024.
Kids Definition
natural number
noun
: the number 1 or any number (as 3, 12, or 432) obtained by adding 1 to it one or more times : a positive whole number
More from Merriam-Webster on natural number
Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about natural number
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